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GIEZENDANNER, GIEZEDANER, DIESSENDANNER

Some other pages to see on this site:
Orangeburgh History | Giessendanner's Records | Switzerland


Some of the following excerpts were taken from THE HISTORY OF ORANGEBURG COUNTY SOUTH CAROLINA by A.S. SALLEY, Jr, printed in 1898. The book contains a good deal about the early settlement and families that lived there. I am descended from the GIESSENDANNER (Swiss), HUGG (Swiss), POU (Scottish) and WOLFE (Swiss) families of that township. "These German and Swiss settlers did not all arrive in Orangeburg at the same time; the first colony came during the year 1735; another company arrived a year later, and it was not until 1737 that their first pastor, Rev. John Ulrich Giessendanner, Senior, came among them with.."

Lutheran Minister, the Rev. Hans (John) Ulrick Giessendanner (I) & his nephew, Rev. John U. Giessendanner (II) (my 6th maternal great grandfather), arrived in Orangeburgh Township, South Carolina in the year 1737 - - (Peter HUGG, my 7th maternal great grandfather arrived from Switzerland in 1735 & Zibilla WOLF, my 7th paternal great grandmother arrived from Switzerland the same year - Gavin POU, my 7th or 8th paternal great grandfather arrived in O'burg, from Scotland, in 1740 - )

The Reverends Giessendanner kept records of the marriage, baptisms and burial ceremonies that they performed, although the majority of records were kept by Rev. John, II as his uncle Rev. John, I died a year after coming to SC. The content of the book and the records are too much to place on this site. However, for the parts of interest pertaining to my family, I will list some excerpts, including a letter written by Rev. John, I to Rev. Samuel Parvicini of Rümlingen regarding his voyage to America. Also, included is a petition from the Orangeburg Settlers on behalf of Rev. John, II "after an attempt made by Rev. Bartholomew Zauberbuhler to oust their pastor, John Giessendanner"

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"During the year 1743, a Swiss minister of the gospel, formerly located along the Savannah River, at New Windsor, Purysburg, and other places, named Bartholomew Zauberbühler, ver adroitly attmempted to displace the Rev. John Giessendanner from his harge in Orangeburg, and make himself the pastor of those churches. He supposed that by becoming an ordained minister of the Episcopal Church, at that time the established church in the Province, he would have rights superior to the humble Lutheran paster (John U) in charge at Orangeburg, and, as he supposed, have the law on his side in thus becoming the pastor himself. The records of his evil designes, which have long slumbered in oblivion in manuscript form on the shelves of the Statehouse at Columbia ..."

The petition from the Orangeburg Settlers on behalf of Rev. John, II -
"after an attempt made by Rev. Bartholomew Zauberbuhler to oust their pastor, John Giessendanner" (II). The following counter-petition against Mr. Zauberbühler from the Orangeburg settlers is found in vol. xi of Journals of Council, pp. 139-143, and dated March 6th 1743."

"Read the humble petition of the German and English inhabitants of Orangeburg and the adjoining plantations, showing to his Excellency, to whom it is directed, that the petitioners heartily congratulate his Excellency on his auspicious ascension to the government of this Province, hoping that by his judicious care and power not only their present grievances, but likewise all other misfortunes may evaporate and vanish. And ye said petitioneers humbly beg leave to acquaint ye Excellency, that above five years ago the German minister happening to die, Mr. John Giessendanner, by the consent and approbation of your said German petitioners, went to Charlestown with the intention to make his application to the Rev. Mr. Alexander Garden, Commissary, to admit him into holy orders, to preach in German in this township; and when the said Mr. John Giessendanner came to Charlestown aforesaid, he accidentally met with one Major Christian Motte, who acquainted him that he ought not to trouble the said Rev. Alexander Garden with the affair but to go with him to some certain gentlemen, who, if they found him sufficient, would directly give him orders according to his desire; upon which the said Mr. John Giessendanner, being then a stranger to the English method of proceeding in such cases, accompanied the said Major Christian Motte, and was by him introduced to an Assembly of the Presbytery, who after examination presented him with orders to preach, which he has since done in German constantly for the space of five years to the inexpressible satisfaction of the congregation at Orangeburg; and about two years ago your said English petitioners, being fully sixty miles from any other place of divine worship, some of whom had not been favored with an opportunity of hearing a sermon in the space of seven years, observing the said Mr. John Giessendanner to be a man of learning, piety, all knowledge in the Holy Scriptures, prevailed with him to officiate in preaching once every fortnight in English, which he hath since performed very articulate and intelligible to the entire satisfaction of ye said English petitioners, and always behaves himself with sobriety, honesty and justice, encouraging virtue and reproving vice.

"And the said Mr. John Giessendanner lately observing great irregularities and disorders being committed almost every Sabbath day by some wicked persons in one part of the township, publicly reprimanded them for the same, which reproof so exasperated them that they threatened to kick the said Mr. John Giessendanner out of the church if he offered to preach there anymore, and have lately sent for one Bartholomew Zauberbühler, a man who not long ago pretended to preach at Savannah town, but as your said petitioners are informed, was soon obliged to leave that place and a very indecent character behind him. The last week he arrived at Orangeburg, and upon the last Sabbath, he, the said Bartholomew Zauberbühler had his wicked adherents associated together, and pretended that the said Bartholomew Zauberbühler had brought with him a power from the Hon. William Bull, Esq., late Lieutenant-Governor of this Province, his Majesty's Hon. Council, and the Rev. Alexander Garden, Commissary, an order to expel the said Mr. John Giessendanner from the church, and to preach there himself, and some of ye said petitioners demanded a sight of his said authority, but he refused to produce it, which occasioned great animosities and disorders in the congregation, and when the said Bartholomew Zauberbühler makes his second appearance at or near Orangeburg, which he declares shall be at ye expiration of three weeks, there shall certainly be more disturbance and confusion than before, unless some powerful means be used to obstruct it.

' Whereupon your said petitioners most humbly beg that your Excellency will be pleased to interpose with your authority, and direct the said Mr. Alexander Garden, if he hath given or granted any such orders, to countermand them, and to permit the said Mr. John Giessendanner still to officiate for them in divine service free from any further disturbance or molestation, &c.' "

Signed by John Harn, and above forescore more subscribers

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In 1749 Rev. John Giessendanner, who had been a Dissenter minister in Orangeburgh Township theretofore, went to England in order to be ordained to the Episcopal ministry. In order to strengthen his case a petition in his behalf was presented to His Majesty's Council of South Carolina by citizens of Orangeburgh Township. A copy of this petition was made by Wm Backshell, acting Secretary of the province, for Mr. Giessendanner to take with him. It bears evidence that Backshell was the poor copyist that Gov. Glen characterized him as on several occasions. This copy is now in Fulham Palace, London, and the following transcript thereof was procured therefrom by Mr. E. Alfred Jones, of London, for A.S. Salley, Jr.

Orangeburgh Citizens Petition in Behalf of
Rev. John Giessendanner

"To his Excellency James Glen Esqr. Captain General Governor and Commander in Chief in and over his Majestys Province of South Carolina and to the Member of His Majestys Honourable Council. The Petition of the Inhabitants of Orang'burgh Humbly Sheweth That your Petitioners have been now upward of Eleven Years Inhabitants of this Province and increaded to about ninety Famelys besides an agreable Prospect of growing youth and under the expectiona of Enjoying the same Priviledges and Imunitys in Society which their Fellow Subject do Enjoy have at all time Willingly and Chearfully contributed their assistance toward the Support and preservation of the Government-- That they hetherto have had the misfortune of being deprived of having a Parson Qualifyed by his Lordship the Bishop in order to be duly authorized to promote true Religion and Virtue among them and to instruct their Younger ones in the Principles of their Christian Religion-- That John Giessendanner hath these Nine Years Employ'd his time and Study to Officiate in the ministerial office and to Preach the Gospel to their great Satisfaction-- That the same is a man of Piety and Knowledge in the holy Scriptures and always behaved himself with Sobriety Honesty and Decency, Encouraging Virtue and reproving Vice-- That Your Petitioners knowing his Merit and Commendable Character have unanimously consented to gather to give him a Vocation to the Ministerial Function among them-- That one Mr. Bartho. Zuberbuller having some years agone obtained a Vocation to this Township and met with favourable Assistance from the Government hath since his arrival from England in Carolina not shewn his Person here but Engaged himself to the Service of the Coloney of Georgia very much to Your Petitioners disappointment-- That the said John Gessendanner being now resolved by the leave of Providence with the approbation of Your Excellency and Honours and the Assistance of His Friends to Embark for London in Order to be duly quallified for that Purpose-- Your Petrs. therefore humbly Pray Your Excellency and Honours to take their above Grievance into your serious Consideration and to be pleased to grant the said John Gessendanner such recommendation and Ratificaiton of this our Vocation as Your Excellency and Honours will think requisite and Necessary for his better Succeeding in the Same And Your Petitioners as in Duty bound shall every Pray &ca.&ca.

Ulrick Roth             Jacob Giessendanner             Henry Letstine
Michael Larry           Henry Stratemann                Johannes Acker Junr.
Thomas Puckeridge       Geo. Geessendanner junr.        Wm. Barrie
John Peter Roth         Peter Huber                     Peter Nagely
Joseph Kryters          Peter Hug                       Henry Hayn
Joseph Doramas          Henry Hayn                      Godens Jennins
John Balsieger          Joseph Deramas                  James Tilley
Joseph Robinson         Geor. Shooler junr.             Benj. Payton
Rob. Carter             John Shaumloffel                Jacob Wannenmaker
John Gieg'lman          Seth Hatcher                    John Churchwill
Jacob Giegelman         David Rumph                     Jacob Tshudy
Martin Tshudy           Jacob Horger                    Martin Sally
Peter Grieffous         Hans Jacob Myer                 Ulrick Baber
Leo Claus               Martin Egly                     Adam Snell
Hen. Salley Junr.       Jacob Roth                      John Chevillette
John Amacker            Nicho. Yonn                     Jacob Kuhnen
Barnd. Snell            Nichs. Shuler                   Christn. Minnick
Jacob Ott               Lewis Linder                    Peter Larry
Casper Ott              Benj Stedham                    Isaac Gottows
Hans Frydig             Peter Hottow                    Joseph Huber
Peter Stehely           Martin Kichren                  Philip Jennins
Gionnes Wolffy          Ulrick Brunner                  Michl. Chr Row
John Jennings           Gian Loi Wolf                   John Wetstein
Melchior Ott            Johan Wolffy                    Hans Imdorff
Henry Rickenbacker      Jacob Rumph                     Hans Jacob Strauman
Adam Frolich            Jacob Wolfy                     Hen. Snell
John Fritchman          Peter Mauer Junr.               John Diedrick
Hans Frydig Junr.       Hen. Wurtzer                    Charles Stotton
John Harrisperger       Heny. Felder                    Abra. Ussenhut
Abraham Rumph           Josep Grieffous                 John Cleaton
John Huber              John Fairy                      John Roth
John Inabnitt           Andr. Inabnit                   Francis Kuhnen
Hans Jacob Hessy        Jno. Valentine Yootsy           Heny. Sally
Francis Kuhnen          Johannes Wolf                   John Nagely
Christian Roth          Peter Moorer
                        George Giessendanner

        Examin'd May 27, 1749 at ye Council Chamber in Charles Town So
        Carolina-- a True Copy--
                                         Wm. Backshell P.S.
Endorsed: Petition of the Inhabitants
          of Orangeburgh in So. Carolina
             Datd. May 27, 1749
              The Township of Orangeburg
              South Carolina in Favour of
                Mr. John Giessendanner.
             13 Septemr: Answered to Govr: Glen"

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Following is a letter written by Rev. Hans (John) Ulrick Giessendanner, Sr to Rev. Samuel Parvicini of Rümlingen. It gives an account of the Giessendanner's voyage from Switzerland via Holland and England. 23 Apr 1737 - he writes:

"Dearly beloved friend in Christ!

O, I can't describe how much I have to talk about with you - the reasons for my making this long trip, and what happened before, during, and after it! I'll have to describe briefly something about it, as I experienced it and as I see it before God. After we had spend 23 weeks on the journey - partly due to problems in England and Holland, and 10 weeks of it at sea - we arrived here the first of February (O.S.), with most of us, Praise God, in good health. In all only 3 infants and one girl died. We had a right good Captain and also a good crew, who still visit us. The 16th and 17th of January we had a great storm, day and night, so we were nailed into the hold in order to keep the water out. Since we were 212 souls and the space was very small, we thought we would surely die. And the captain told us afterwards that the ship had been a man's height under water. So we had to cry to the Lord from the depths in the belly of the sea, and necessity taught us to pray. Since our minister from the Appenzell area travelled in the captain's cabin and was sick, I had to hold prayer services with the people mornings and evenings. The Devil through evil men raged furiously against us, but God fortified me and brought my eleven travellers happily through, so that despite all inner and outer tempests, and changes in food, water, and air, we were seldom sick and mostly well.

When we arrived, the government received us at once with love and distributed provisions to us. But our group ruined it and disputed with one another. Scouts were sent out to spot the best land. This gave a big advantage. Then only eight days ago the Appenzell people, with two families from Toggenburg, left in 4 boats for Savannah, 190 English miles from here. Five hours journey from here one of the boats with provisions (and with the pastor's son-in-law, daughter, and children) sank so that they were in water up to their necks. But, Praise God, they all were rescued. The people from the Rheintal have been sent to Friedensburg and Port Royal as a volunteer garrison with good pay.

I have separated myself from the group and will remain here in peace with my family until I know where the dear God will have me or to what use he will put me. The rumor is that there are some extremely good parts of the country, others not so good, and some others so bad that everything is scorched in the ground. One has to learn everything for himself. Meanwhile I have received a room and garden here for which I pay one pound or twenty batzen a week. I support myself by my profession. The crops we sowed seven weeks ago are already nice and high. Flax, hemp, peas, etc. But because of the godless life here the land will be made unfruitful. The poor Moors are very severely treated as slaves by the Christians. And unfortunately, the Christians usually give great offense to those savages who lead an honest and quiet life, through greed, usury, etc.

If I hadn't begun my trip with much prayer, I don't know how I could bear it. Otherwise, though, the people keep their word about spiritual and physical freedom, and about the 50 jucharten of land. But since the people become a burden to the government through begging, dishonest bargaining, and high living, and don't get right down to work, in the future only the land will be given to them, and no provisions set aside for them. I report this to you in order that you can make it known in Switzerland so that poor people won't get off to a bad start. I have gotten to know many Basel people here in the province, and also many Swiss, who emphasize that people in Switzerland don't know the real truth.

There are 80 German families here, and also Orangeburgers, among them many poor people, who, since they have no regular minister at the hand, have suggested to me that I stay with them and hold spiritual exercises with them every Sunday. I want to see what God ordains in this matter. Thus I have tried to give a report as briefly as possible.

Heartfelt greetings to you and all your loved ones, and commendation to God from

John Ulrich Giezendanner, goldsmith from Toggenburg

P.S.
At present the widow of Nicholas Dillen, rifleman from Bruttelen, is here. She lives nearby on a little farm. She sends you her greetings and asks that you greet her people and tell them that it took her fifteen weeks to cross the ocean and that her husband died ten days after they reach Charleston. Had he lived, he would have had to earn the balance of their travel cost. Two weeks earlier two of her children died on board the ship. She is going to stay here with the remaining four children as long as it pleases God to let her. One should bear her lovingly in mind. Elizabeth Meier was here with her sister yesterday. They are both here as servants in order to pay for their trip. They also send greetings to all and ask for your prayers. I also ask that you fight for us and for other poor souls, and I'd like to know how things are with you and if it's true that the Emperor and the French have blocked the pass and have defeated you with Gross-Huningers."

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